Pony Ownership Guide: Costs, Breeds, and Care Tips

The cost of a live pony can be a tricky thing to pin down, as it can vary greatly depending on a number of factors. These factors can include the pony’s age, breed, training level, and location. In general, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 for a healthy pony. However, it’s important to keep in mind that this is just the initial purchase price. The ongoing cost of owning a pony can add up quickly, with expenses like food, shelter, veterinary care, and equipment costing thousands of dollars per year.

If you’re considering buying a pony, there are a number of things you should know. In this ultimate guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about buying and owning a pony. We’ll start by exploring where to find reputable breeders and sellers, and what to consider when choosing a pony. We’ll also delve into the ongoing costs of ownership and the responsibilities that come with caring for a live animal. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or an experienced owner, this guide is a must-read for anyone considering taking on the responsibility of owning a pony.

What Is a Pony?

Ponies are a small breed of horse, typically standing less than 14.2 hands high at the withers, with a stockier build and shorter legs than full-sized horses. Despite their smaller size, they are just as strong and capable, and are popular for riding and driving, as well as in equestrian competitions such as dressage, jumping, and driving events.

What Is the Difference Between a Horse and a Pony?

Horses and ponies differ primarily in size, with horses standing over 14.2 hands high at the withers, while ponies stand under that height. Beyond this, there are other distinctions in their conformation and temperament. Ponies are generally more stocky, with thicker necks and shorter legs than horses, which are leaner and taller in comparison. Additionally, ponies are known for their hardiness and intelligence, though they often have a reputation for being more stubborn than horses.

Related: Llama Price Guide | How Much Does a Llama Cost?

Pony Identification and Cost

Shetland Pony

Shetland Pony
  • Appearance: Stocky build, small head, and thick mane and tail.
  • Lifespan: 20-30 years
  • Height: Up to 11.2 hands
  • Weight: 400-450 kg
  • Characteristics: Hardy, intelligent, and strong-willed.
  • Place of Origin: Shetland Islands, Scotland
  • Cost: $1,000-$3,500

Chincoteague Ponies

Chincoteague Ponies
  • Appearance: Small, stocky build, and thick mane and tail.
  • Lifespan: 20-25 years
  • Height: Up to 14 hands
  • Weight: 400-450 kg
  • Characteristics: Intelligent, gentle, and sure-footed.
  • Place of Origin: Assateague Island, Virginia and Maryland, United States
  • Cost: $2,500-$5,000

Welsh Pony

Welsh Pony
  • Appearance: Refined head, short back, and well-defined withers.
  • Lifespan: 20-30 years
  • Height: Up to 14.2 hands
  • Weight: 400-450 kg
  • Characteristics: Energetic, friendly, and versatile.
  • Place of Origin: Wales, United Kingdom
  • Cost: $1,500-$5,000

Pony of the Americas

  • Appearance: Refined head, broad chest, and spotted coat.
  • Lifespan: 20-30 years
  • Height: Up to 14 hands
  • Weight: 400-450 kg
  • Characteristics: Athletic, versatile, and gentle.
  • Place of Origin: United States
  • Cost: $2,500-$7,500

Miniature Horse

Miniature Horse
  • Appearance: Compact build and proportionate features.
  • Lifespan: 25-35 years
  • Height: Up to 8.2 hands
  • Weight: 70-100 kg
  • Characteristics: Affectionate, trainable, and adaptable.
  • Place of Origin: Europe
  • Cost: $500-$5,000

Quarter Pony

Quarter Pony
  • Appearance: Muscular build and refined features.
  • Lifespan: 25-30 years
  • Height: Up to 14.2 hands
  • Weight: 400-450 kg
  • Characteristics: Athletic, calm, and versatile.
  • Place of Origin: United States
  • Cost: $2,000-$5,000

Appaloosa

Appaloosa
  • Appearance: Distinctive spotted coat and refined features.
  • Lifespan: 20-30 years
  • Height: Up to 16 hands
  • Weight: 450-500 kg
  • Characteristics: Athletic, intelligent, and versatile.
  • Place of Origin: United States
  • Cost: $2,500-$7,500

Paint Horse

Paint Horse
  • Appearance: Tobiano or overo coat pattern and well-defined features.
  • Lifespan: 20-30 years
  • Height: Up to 16 hands
  • Weight: 450-500 kg
  • Characteristics: Versatile, calm, and sociable.
  • Place of Origin: United States
  • Cost: $3,000-$7,500

Morgan

  • Appearance: Refined head, muscular build, and thick mane and tail.
  • Lifespan: 20-30 years
  • Height: Up to 15.2 hands
  • Weight: 450-550 kg
  • Characteristics: Versatile, hard-working, and loyal.
  • Place of Origin: United States
  • Cost: $2,500-$7,500

Related: Morgan Traditional Horse | Facts, Temperament, and Care

New Forest Pony

  • Appearance: Compact build and rounded features, often with a thick mane and tail.
  • Lifespan: 20-30 years
  • Height: Up to 14.2 hands
  • Weight: 400-450 kg
  • Characteristics: Hardy, agile, and friendly.
  • Place of Origin: New Forest, United Kingdom
  • Cost: $1,500-$5,000

Grade Ponies

  • Appearance: Can vary greatly, depending on the breed mix.
  • Lifespan: 20-30 years
  • Height: Can vary greatly, depending on the breed mix.
  • Weight: Can vary greatly, depending on the breed mix.
  • Characteristics: Vary greatly, depending on the breed mix.
  • Place of Origin: Varies
  • Cost: $500-$3,500

Connemara Pony

Connemara Pony
  • Appearance: Refined head, strong neck, and sturdy build.
  • Lifespan: 20-30 years
  • Height: Up to 14.2 hands
  • Weight: 400-450 kg
  • Characteristics: Athletic, intelligent, and friendly.
  • Place of Origin: Connemara, Ireland
  • Cost: $2,500-$7,500

Summary of Pony Breed Cost

Popular pony breeds like Shetland, Chincoteague, Welsh, and Morgan can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $7,500, while mixed-breed ponies, also known as grade ponies, may cost as little as $500.

What Can You Do With a Pony?

Ponies are incredibly versatile animals with many potential uses, including riding, driving, and showing. They are particularly popular among children and small adults for pleasure riding, but can also be trained for various equestrian sports such as dressage, jumping, and eventing. In addition to riding, ponies can also be used for driving carriages, carts, and wagons, and are known to make excellent therapy animals for individuals with disabilities. Some pony breeds, such as the Shetland and Chincoteague ponies, are particularly hardy and are used for grazing and conservation purposes.

How Much Does It Cost to Keep a Pony?

The ongoing expenses of owning a pony include feed, bedding, veterinary care, farrier services, and equipment, which can accumulate to thousands of dollars each year. The cost of feed and bedding can range from $1,000 to $2,500 annually, depending on the pony’s size and the quality of the feed. In addition, veterinary care and farrier services can add an additional $1,000 to $2,000 per year, and equipment costs can vary widely depending on the activities and disciplines the pony is involved in.

What Affects the Price of a Pony?

Several factors influence the price of a pony, including breed, age, gender, training level, location, and overall health. Purebred ponies from well-known bloodlines are generally more expensive than mixed-breed ponies. Younger ponies are typically less expensive than older, trained ponies, and stallions are often less expensive than mares or geldings. Location can also impact the price, with ponies in urban or high-demand areas generally costing more. Finally, the overall health and temperament of the pony can also affect its price, with healthy and well-trained ponies typically commanding a higher price.

How Much Does It Cost to Raise a Pony?

The cost of feed and bedding alone can range from $1,000 to $2,500 annually, and veterinary care and farrier services can add an additional $1,000 to $2,000 per year.

List of Sources

Shetland Pony

Miniature Horses

Pony of the Americas

Quarter Pony

Equine Facts: Guide to First-Time Horse Ownership